Ideas to strengthen and rebalance our canine muscles...

Beanwood

Administrator
Thought I would share a variety of exercises that Benson and Casper have been prescribed recently with the objective to balance and strengthen muscles. These exercises have been prescribed through our rehab vet for both Casper (HD and back problems) Benson who now has a diagnosis of ED coupled with bone spurs in both front wrists. So they are part of an on-going rehab programme.

1. POLES (Cavaletti)
Aim: Proprioception, Psoas strengthener (canine hip flexors), Core strengthener, improves limb flexors and extensors, better balance and overall movement, gentle spinal roll.
Technique: Depending on dog's size, place the poles between 5cm and 20cm off the ground. You can start with them flat. I am using old round fenceposts and spaced 1m apart. Four beat pattern, with a definite landing/placing of each paw.
Walk in a slow and controlled fashion with the dog in the centre of the poles. Dog looking forward. No skipping/hopping. Treat on the ground can help.
Advanced: place poles in a curve, alter the height of poles.

Lots of ideas in the video below, some very advanced options too!


2. HEAD TURNS
Aim: Encourage activation through biceps and triceps, neck flexibility, slowly! Activation of abdominals (part of core), Hind leg engagement, optimum biomechanics
Technique: Dog is standing square in front (helps to do this with the dog wearing a collar to start) or dog facing forward between legs. Stand over or in front. Follow a treat from side to side (ten to two motion) 5 -10 reps x2 daily. For a neck stretch hold each side for 5 - 10 seconds.

3. WEIGHT SHIFTING
Aim: Encourages optimum biomechanics, strengthen/condition hind limb, can activate core and upper forelimb muscles
Technique: This can be done by either holding the dog via the upper hind limbs, at the shoulders, or by the abdomen. The back should be in neutral and not hunched. Position of the hands will lead to increased stimulation in that area. Dog should be standing square. Apply gentle back pressure - to encourage body weight into back limbs. You will be moving your hands just a few millimetres, and see a slight increase in toe splay and muscle activation in the hind thigh muscles.
Hold for 2 seconds then release. Dog's centre of gravity comes forward a little. Rpt x 10 daily. Increase challenge by elevating front legs slightly.

Some ideas for more advanced weight shifting below, incorporating equipment such as Fit paws for dogs Personally I would advise enrolling in a class first though!




4. THREE LEGGED STAND
Aim: Core strength, hind leg engagement, reduces load over forelimbs (great in dogs diagnosed with mild-moderate ED), balance, strengthens spinal stabilisers.
Technique: Make sure the dog is standing square (great example in youtube clip video below). Lift a front foot very slightly off the ground. Focus on the spine staying neutral, no leaning. If this is a challenge, place a front paw on a low book wrapped in a t-towel. The dog should not be leaning forward into the raised limb but using spine and activating core/thigh muscles.
Hold position for 3-4 seconds. repeat on other side. Build up to 5 rounds a day.

More advanced version below, plus a good description of the initial "set-up". In the video, the dog is cued to raise a paw.

 
Thank you for sharing! Such great exercises. Just today I was thinking I need to take Snowie for physio because he had a back flare up a couple of weeks ago and he’s now on strict slow walking down stairs (vet’s instruction), but no other advice. He’s been very good at taking the stairs slowly vs his old style of crashing down the final six stairs (shudder to think what he was doing to his back).
 
Great video. I have the Absolute Dogs Triple-F DVD which I need to start working through - we might end up with some monthly challenges from there :D

Another one I like to do is simply having the dog stand up against me. That is brilliant for core and rear-end muscles. You need to train the dog to really plant their back feet so there is no stepping - that demonstrates weakness in the back end.

Teaching backing up is also great for proprioception.
 
Interesting. In our tricks class, we learned the "beg" trick (where dog rests on hind legs and lifts both paws up in the air). It is harder for larger dogs, as they need core and back strength, so to build up her core strength and balance (in part, we did other exercises as well) we started with a paw resting on my horizontal arm, built up to two paws on my arm, and once balance and strength grew, short intervals of sitting up on hind legs with paws in the air.
 
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HAH

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Devon, UK
Another one I like to do is simply having the dog stand up against me
I'm intrigued, is this like a 'close stand' where the dog maintains contact between their body and your legs like I've seen police dogs do? How would you start to train that?
 
No, I mean stand with his front feet on my body, back feet on the ground.

If you wanted to train your thing, I could imagine you could train it by using a wall to start off with, and clicking for contact, or by teaching a shoulder touch, probably through shaping.
 
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